When it comes to controlling water flow in your house or yard, few instruments are more basic yet vital than a tap. Spigots, often known as outdoor faucets or hose bibs, are everyday plumbing’s hidden heroes. Whether you’re watering the garden, cleaning your car, or filling a kiddie pool, you’re probably using one.
In this article, we’ll cover all you need to know about spigots, from the many types and materials to maintenance advice and answers to frequently asked questions.
What are Spigots?
A spigot is a valve that controls the flow of liquids, usually water, from a pipe or container. Most individuals come across spigots on the outside of their homes, where they can connect hoses or fill buckets. In plumbing terminology, it’s a straightforward mechanism: a handle (or knob) controls the internal valve, allowing water to flow when turned on and preventing it when turned off.
Spigots are commonly known by other names, such as:
- Hose bibs
- Outdoor faucets
- Tap valves
- Types of Spigots
Not all spigots are made equal. The type you need is determined by your environment, usage, and preferences.
1. Traditional Compression Spigots
This is the most popular form, with a handle that rotates to compress a rubber washer against the valve seat. It’s inexpensive and effective, although it tends to wear and dribble with time.
2. Frost-free Spigots
These spigots, designed for colder climes, have a lengthy valve stem that prevents freezing by keeping the actual shut-off valve inside the house, where it is warmer. In winter-prone areas, this is an absolute must.
3. Anti-Siphon Spigots
These spigots have a backflow prevention device, which prevents dirty water from flowing back into your pure water source. Many municipal building codes now mandate them.
4. Ball Valve Spigots
These use a basic lever and ball mechanism to provide instant on-off control. They are long-lasting and ideal for high-flow applications, but are less prevalent in residential settings.
5. Y-Spigots and Splitters
Attached to an existing spigot, these split the water flow into two or more directions, allowing you to run many hoses or sprinklers at the same time.
Common Spigots Material
Spigots are available in a variety of materials, each with their own advantages and disadvantages:
- Brass is the gold standard for outdoor spigots due to its durability and resistance to corrosion.
- Stainless steel: Strong and rust-resistant, ideal for tough conditions, but typically more expensive.
- Plastic is lightweight and affordable, but it cracks easily, especially in low weather.
- Zinc alloy is a less expensive alternative to brass, but it wears out more quickly.
- When feasible, prioritise quality over price. A well-made brass spigot can last for decades with little care.
Installation Tips:
Installing or changing a spigot is not difficult if you are familiar with basic plumbing. Here are some pointers:
- Always switch off the main water supply before installing.
- Use Thread Seal Tape: To avoid leaks, wrap plumber’s tape (Teflon) around threaded connections.
- Tighten with a wrench, but do not overtighten, since this can damage threads or fittings.
- Insulate in Cold regions: In colder regions, cover spigots with foam or select frost-free types.
- If you are unsure or dealing with ancient plumbing, do not hesitate to contact a professional.
Spigots Maintenance
Spigots are low-maintenance but still require periodic care:
- Check for Leaks: A trickling spigot usually indicates a worn washer or valve seat. Replacing these items is inexpensive and simple.
- Winterise Before Freezing Temperatures: Turn off the water supply to outside spigots and remove any remaining water to avoid burst pipes.
- Clean the Threads: Debris or corrosion on the hose threads can cause leaks and make it difficult to attach hoses.
FAQs about Spigots
Q: What is the distinction between a spigot and a tap?
A: A tap often refers to indoor water outlets (such as those found in kitchens or bathrooms), whereas a spigot refers to outside taps. Functionally, they are comparable.
Q: Why does my spigot remain leaking after I turn it off?
A: It could be caused by a worn washer or valve seat. Replacing these pieces usually resolves the issue.
Q. Can spigots freeze in the winter?
A: Yes, and frozen spigots can result in burst pipes. Use frost-free spigots or insulate them during cold weather.
Q: Is it safe to drink water from an outside spigot?
A: Technically, yes; nevertheless, outdoor spigots may be contaminated. To ensure safe drinking, use a spigot with a backflow preventer and a hose rated for potable water.
Q: How long do spigots last?
A: With careful care, high-quality brass or stainless steel spigots can last 15-20 years or longer.
Final Thoughts on Spigots
Whether you’re a weekend gardener, a DIY enthusiast, or simply attempting to keep your outdoor space in order, spigots are a vital component of any home’s plumbing system. Choosing the proper type and material can help you save time, money, and hassle in the long run. With proper maintenance and seasonal safeguards, a good spigot will last for years.
Contact EZRails for more information.
See also:
Handrail Suppliers: How to Choose the Best One
